Consumer Price Index (CPI)

India's Consumer Price Index (CPI): Key Updates

Latest Release

June, 2025

Current

193.0 (points)

Previous

192.6 (points)

All India Consumer Price Index

  • Overall CPI Index: The All India Consumer Price Index (CPI) for May 2025 (Base: 2012=100) stands at 193.0 (combined rural and urban, provisional). This reflects a modest monthly increase of 0.21% in the general index.
  • Previous Month: In April 2025, the combined CPI index was 192.6.
  • Indication: The CPI’s slight rise indicates a stable and contained increase in the general price level, in line with the broader trend of cooling inflation.
  • Reasons for Change: The index increased slightly due to higher prices in categories such as personal care, oils & fats, and fruits, while being partially offset by declines in vegetables, pulses, and meat & fish, thanks to a strong harvest and seasonal supply patterns.
  • Impact on People: The stable CPI index, along with low inflation, helps preserve household purchasing power. The marginal increase means that the cost of living remains largely steady for most consumers.
  • Impact on Market: The CPI’s moderate growth, combined with easing inflation, supports a favorable outlook for monetary policy. This environment allows the RBI to maintain or ease interest rates, encouraging credit growth, investment, and overall economic momentum.

Note: Data released in June reflects inflation for May 2025, as CPI is reported for the previous month.

Rural

194.3 (points)

Urban

191.4 (points)

Combined

193.0 (points)

Consumer Price Index (CPI) Chart

CPI points Chart - Historical Index Data & Trends

India Consumer price index Inflation Chart - Historical & Current Trends

Source: Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation (MOSPI)

CPI overview

The Consumer Price Index, or CPI, is an important way to keep tabs on inflation by looking at how the prices of everyday goods and services change over time. In India, it’s a key resource that helps policymakers, economists, and businesses understand inflation trends and make smart decisions about monetary and fiscal policies.

It is a macroeconomic indicator used by the government and the RBI for maintaining price stability and managing money supply.

CPI serves as a measure of the purchasing power of the Indian rupee. As the CPI increases, the purchasing power decreases, meaning the same amount of money can buy fewer goods and services.

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) relies on the Consumer Price Index (CPI) to guide its monetary policy decisions. If inflation starts climbing, as shown by a rising CPI, the RBI might raise interest rates to slow down the flow of money in the economy and help keep inflation in check.

What does CPI Tell Us

  • The cost of living is a measure of how much it takes to cover everyday expenses and maintain a comfortable lifestyle.
  • The purchasing power of consumers shows how many goods and services people can afford.
  • It gives you a clear idea of the prices for everyday items that people often buy.
  • The value of the Indian rupee is tied to changes in the CPI, as it shows how the real worth of the currency shifts over time.

Inflation Rate and CPI Data State/UT Wise

Name of the State/UTMay 2025 Index (Prov.)May 2025 Inflation Rate (%)
Andhra Pradesh198.21.69%
Assam194.52.37%
Bihar187.31.52%
Chhattisgarh184.03.31%
Delhi172.42.07%
Gujarat184.62.67%
Haryana192.03.67%
Himachal Pradesh181.42.89%
Jharkhand188.42.28%
Karnataka200.83.19%
Kerala209.46.46%
Madhya Pradesh191.93.06%
Maharashtra189.83.21%
Odisha192.82.28%
Punjab187.85.21%
Rajasthan189.02.38%
Tamil Nadu200.92.81%
Telangana201.70.55%
Uttar Pradesh191.12.25%
Uttarakhand190.73.47%
West Bengal196.22.45%
Jammu & Kashmir*204.54.55%
This data shows inflation rate for states/UTs for May 2025. This data is updated every month when new inflation rate is published.

FAQs

What is the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and what does it measure?

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a way to track how the prices of everyday goods and services change over time for people living in cities. It gives you a sense of retail inflation, showing how the cost of living shifts, how much buying power you have, and what the currency is really worth from the perspective of a shopper like you.

CPI is calculated using the formula:
CPI = (Cost of Basket in Current Year / Cost in Base Year) × 100

CPI, or the Consumer Price Index, is a handy way to measure inflation, showing how much prices have gone up and how purchasing power has shifted over time. It’s really important to get a sense of the true value of money, and policymakers, like those at the RBI, use it to shape strategies for managing inflation through monetary policies.

The government uses it for planning the economy and providing subsidies, while the RBI relies on it to shape monetary policies. Businesses use it to guide their pricing and investment decisions, and investors analyze it to gauge real returns. For consumers, it’s helpful to grasp changes in the cost of living, and for traders, farmers, and everyday folks, it’s a handy tool to keep an eye on purchasing power and price trends.

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Important

If you notice any discrepancies in the data or find any inaccuracies, please let us know. We will review and correct them as soon as possible.

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