Food Inflation in india

Food Inflation in India: Key Updates

Latest Release

June, 2025

Current

0.99%

Previous

1.78%

Source: Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation (MOSPI)

All India Consumer Food Price Index (CFPI) Rate

  • Food Inflation: The year-on-year food inflation rate based on the All India Consumer Food Price Index (CFPI) for May 2025 is 0.99% (provisional).
  • Previous Month: In April 2025, the food inflation rate was 1.78%.
  • CFPI Index: The All India CFPI index for May 2025 is 194.5.
  • Indication: The continued drop in food inflation reflects a strong cooling in food price pressures nationwide.
  • Reasons for Change: The decline is driven by falling prices in vegetables, pulses, meat & fish, fruits, eggs, and sugar, alongside a favorable base effect.
  • Impact on People: A lower food inflation rate eases daily expenses, especially benefiting low- and middle-income households.
  • Impact on Market: Persistently low food inflation strengthens the case for stable or lower interest rates and can improve consumer sentiment and spending.

Other Notable Inflation Rates (May 2025)

  • General Inflation: 2.82%
  • Housing (Urban only): 3.16%
  • Education: 4.12%
  • Health: 4.34%
  • Transport & Communication: 3.85%
  • Fuel & Light: 2.78%

Note: Data published in June reflects the inflation for May, as CPI is always reported for the previous month.

Food Inflation in India Chart

Food Inflation Chart - Historical Data & Trends

All India Consumer Food Price Index (CFPI) Rate (%) Chart - Historical & Current Trends (Base 2012=100) Since January, 2014

About Consumer Food Price Index (CFPI)

In India, food inflation is tracked through the Consumer Price Index (CPI), which keeps an eye on how the prices of essential food items change over time. It’s a key measure that helps us understand the cost of living and overall economic stability. Within the CPI, there’s a specific sub-index called the Consumer Food Price Index (CFPI) that hones in exclusively on food prices.

CFPI includes the price changes of commonly consumed food items such as Cereals (like rice and wheat), Vegetables, Fruits, Dairy products (milk, cheese, butter), Meat and fish, and other food staples. When CFPI rises, it means food prices are increasing, making daily expenses higher for consumers. When it falls, food becomes more affordable.

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If you notice any discrepancies in the data or find any inaccuracies, please let us know. We will review and correct them as soon as possible.

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