Consumer Price Index (CPI)

India's Consumer Price Index (CPI) Latest Update

Latest Release

March, 2025

Actual

192.5 (points)

Previous

193.4 (points)

  • India’s CPI declined to 192.5 points for Feb 2025 as per published data in March month.
  • When new data gets published it shows the previous month’s CPI data
  • Previously it was observed as 193.4 points as you can see in the chart.
  • A decline in the inflation rate is a positive sign for the economy and people.

Rural

194.5 (points)

Urban

190.1 (points)

Combined

192.5 (points)

Above mentioned rate shows the Rural, Urban, and Combined CPI points provisional. This data is for Feb 2025 month which was published in March 2025.

Consumer Price Index (CPI) Chart

CPI Points Chart - Historical Index Data & Trends

India CPI Data Chart (Points) - Historical & Current Trends

Analyze CPI (points) Changes Over Time

Source: Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation (MOSPI)

CPI overview

The Consumer Price Index, or CPI, is an important way to keep tabs on inflation by looking at how the prices of everyday goods and services change over time. In India, it’s a key resource that helps policymakers, economists, and businesses understand inflation trends and make smart decisions about monetary and fiscal policies.

It is a macroeconomic indicator used by the government and the RBI for maintaining price stability and managing money supply.

CPI serves as a measure of the purchasing power of the Indian rupee. As the CPI increases, the purchasing power decreases, meaning the same amount of money can buy fewer goods and services.

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) relies on the Consumer Price Index (CPI) to guide its monetary policy decisions. If inflation starts climbing, as shown by a rising CPI, the RBI might raise interest rates to slow down the flow of money in the economy and help keep inflation in check.

What does CPI Tell Us

  • The cost of living is a measure of how much it takes to cover everyday expenses and maintain a comfortable lifestyle.
  • The purchasing power of consumers shows how many goods and services people can afford.
  • It gives you a clear idea of the prices for everyday items that people often buy.
  • The value of the Indian rupee is tied to changes in the CPI, as it shows how the real worth of the currency shifts over time.

Inflation Rate State/UT Wise

Name of the State/UTApril 2025 Index (Prov.)April 2025 Inflation Rate (%)
Andhra Pradesh197.82.59
Assam194.52.80
Bihar188.22.90
Chhattisgarh182.91.44
Delhi172.21.77
Gujarat183.72.51
Haryana191.13.30
Himachal Pradesh181.12.61
Jharkhand181.31.79
Karnataka203.64.26
Kerala213.45.94
Madhya Pradesh191.32.63
Maharashtra189.23.56
Odisha189.32.50
Punjab185.64.09
Rajasthan188.92.16
Tamil Nadu200.23.41
Telangana201.61.26
Uttar Pradesh185.12.51
Uttarakhand195.53.81
West Bengal191.52.67
Jammu & Kashmir198.34.25
This data shows inflation rate for states/UTs for April 2025. This data is updated every month when new inflation rate is published.

Related Inflation and Price Indicators

  • WPI Inflation
  • Education Inflation
  • CPI Housing Utilities
  • Food Inflation
  • Health Inflation
  • WPI Food Index
  • WPI Fuel & Power
  • WPI Manufacturing
  • Inflation Expectations

Important

If you notice any discrepancies in the data or find any inaccuracies, please let us know. We will review and correct them as soon as possible.

Other Indicators

GDP & Economic Growth Indicator
  • GDP
  • Full Year GDP Growth
  • GDP per Capita
  • GDP from Agriculture
  • GDP from Construction

FAQs

What is the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and what does it measure?

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a way to track how the prices of everyday goods and services change over time for people living in cities. It gives you a sense of retail inflation, showing how the cost of living shifts, how much buying power you have, and what the currency is really worth from the perspective of a shopper like you.

CPI is calculated using the formula:
CPI = (Cost of Basket in Current Year / Cost in Base Year) × 100

CPI, or the Consumer Price Index, is a handy way to measure inflation, showing how much prices have gone up and how purchasing power has shifted over time. It’s really important to get a sense of the true value of money, and policymakers, like those at the RBI, use it to shape strategies for managing inflation through monetary policies.

The government uses it for planning the economy and providing subsidies, while the RBI relies on it to shape monetary policies. Businesses use it to guide their pricing and investment decisions, and investors analyze it to gauge real returns. For consumers, it’s helpful to grasp changes in the cost of living, and for traders, farmers, and everyday folks, it’s a handy tool to keep an eye on purchasing power and price trends.

Scroll to Top